In general, poultry inflict the MOST pain/injury to staff members through:

In poultry, the act that is most likely to inflict pain or injury to staff members is striking with wings. Poultry, especially larger birds like chickens and turkeys, have strong muscles in their wings, enabling them to deliver powerful strikes when they feel threatened or agitated. This behavior is often a defensive mechanism, and when birds flap their wings vigorously, it can result in not just painful impacts but also a risk of losing control and causing injuries to those handling them.

While biting and grasping with feet are common behaviors in poultry, they tend to be less severe in terms of injury risk compared to the force generated by wing strikes. Kicking, although potentially harmful, is generally less common and is not as effective in causing injury compared to the striking action of the wings. Understanding this behavior is crucial for poultry handling and ensuring safety for both the birds and the staff involved.