Empowering birds to participate during training can lead to which of the following outcomes?

Empowering birds to participate during training fosters a sense of agency and involvement, which can significantly enhance the bond between the bird and the trainer. When birds feel that they have some control over their environment and the training process, it leads to greater trust in the trainer and overall positive experiences. Trust is foundational in any relationship, especially between animals and humans. This trust can result in improved cooperation during training sessions and better long-term behavioral outcomes, as the bird is more likely to engage willingly in the process.

When birds are not empowered or forced into training, it could lead to stress, anxiety, or even defensive behaviors like aggression. Therefore, facilitating an environment where birds are encouraged to participate and make choices can create a more trusting, relaxed atmosphere conducive to learning and emotional well-being. This approach aligns with Fear Free concepts, which emphasize reducing fear, anxiety, and stress to promote healthier interactions and training experiences.